GTAP Resources: Resource Display
| GTAP Resource #5423 |
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"Coupling Input-Output Tables with Macro-Life Cycle Assessment to Assess Worldwide Impacts of Biofuels Transport Policies" by Some, Audrey, Thomas Dandres, Caroline Gaudreault, Guillaume Majeau-Bettez, Richard Wood and Rejean Samson Abstract Many countries see biofuels as a replacement to fossil fuels to mitigate climate change. Nevertheless, some concerns remain about the overall benefits of biofuels policies. More comprehensive tools seem required to evaluate indirect effects of biofuel policies. This article proposes a method to evaluate large-scale biofuel policies that is based on life cycle assessment (LCA), environmental extensions of input-output (I-O) tables, and a general equilibrium model. The method enables the assessment of indirect environmental effects of biofuels policies, including land-use changes (LUCs), in the context of economic and demographic growth. The method is illustrated with a case study involving two scenarios. The first one describes the evolution of the world economy from 2006 to 2020 under business as usual (BAU) conditions (including demographic and dietary preferences changes), and the second integrates biofuel policies in the United States and the European Union (EU). Results show that the biofuel scenario, originally designed to mitigate climate change, results in more greenhouse gas emissions when compared to the BAU scenario. This is mainly due to emissions associated with global LUCs. The case study shows that the method enables a broader consideration for environmental effects of biofuel policies than usual LCA: Global economic variations calculated by a general equilibrium economic model and LUC emissions can be evaluated. More work is needed, however, to include new biofuel production technologies and reduce the uncertainty of the method. web page: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jiec.12640 |
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- Renewable energy - Climate change policy - Land use - Trade and the environment - Demographics - Economic growth - Other data bases and data issues - Not Applicable |
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If you have trouble accessing any of the attachments below due to disability, please contact the authors listed above.
Public Access No documents have been attached. Restricted Access No documents have been attached. Special Instructions This article can be downloaded from http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jiec.12640 Do not hesitate to contact me if you have difficulty to retrieve it. |
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Last Modified: 9/15/2023 2:05:45 PM
