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GTAP Resources: Resource Display

GTAP Resource #7156

"Using GTAP-POWER for Analysing Investment Heterogeneity: China’s Energy Investment Impacts in the Belt and Road Countries"
by Yin, Ge, Raimund Bleischwitz, Alvaro Calzadilla and Matthew Winning


Abstract
China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) represents one of the most significant energy infrastructure investment schemes in the 21st century. Given its vast scope, pivoting towards a more environmentally-conscious strategy has the potential to significantly further the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in the domains of energy (SDG 7) and climate action (SDG 13). Despite its importance, there remains a notable shortage of comprehensive studies integrating environmental and economic impacts for the BRI nations, especially regarding detailed energy types. This study uses the Multiregional Input-Output (MRIO) Table constructed by the Global Trade Analysis Project-Power (GTAP-Power) database to empirically analyse the impact of China's energy investments on the total output, value-added and carbon emissions across eight representative BRI nations (Kazakhstan, Russia, Indonesia, Italy, Chile, Peru, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia). Using the GTAP-Power database enables a nuanced, empirical analysis of the sector-specific impacts of energy investments. Preliminary findings indicate these investments' positive economic implications regarding total output and value-added. Conversely, the environmental costs, specifically carbon emissions, demonstrate considerable regional heterogeneity. Thus, a comprehensive assessment of the investment impacts is essential, focusing on the balance between economic benefits and environmental consequences. By aligning its investment strategies with global sustainability targets, the BRI can enhance its contribution to sustainable development. This study provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between economic growth and ecological protection in the context of China's energy financial contributions in the BRI countries.
Key Words: The Belt and Road Initiative, Multiregional Input-Output (MRIO) Table, carbon emissions, energy investment, heterogeneity, GTAP Power


Resource Details (Export Citation) GTAP Keywords
Category: 2024 Conference Paper
Status: Not published
By/In: Presented during the 27th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis (Fort Collins, Colorado, USA)
Date: 2024
Version: DRAFT: NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Created: Yin, G. (4/6/2024)
Updated: Yin, G. (4/16/2024)
Visits: 31
- Climate change policy
- Climate impacts
- Sustainable development
- GTAP Data Base and extensions
- Foreign direct investment
- Global


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