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GTAP Resource #7746

"Integrating Project Finance and CGE Modelling for Hydropower Investments in Pakistan"
Authors: Yin, Ge and Alvaro Calzadilla


Abstract
Large-scale energy infrastructure financed under the Belt and Road Initiative generates economy-wide effects that vary across the project lifecycle, yet existing evaluations rarely assess construction, financing, and operation within a single analytical framework. This paper applies the InvestCGE model, a dynamic-recursive computable general equilibrium model, to assess the full lifecycle macroeconomic impact of the 720 MW Karot Hydropower Plant. The model decomposes the economy-wide effects into three channels: construction demand, electricity supply, and project finance. We find that the electricity supply channel dominates the long-run welfare gain, while the debt service obligation compresses government consumption by up to 34% during the 17-year repayment period. The financing terms, rather than the project itself, account for approximately half of the long-run welfare gap relative to an unburdened counterfactual. These findings reframe the policy debate from procurement localisation toward debt sustainability and provide a replicable methodology for ex-ante appraisal of foreign-financed infrastructure in developing countries.


Resource Details () GTAP Keywords
Category: 2026 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented during the 29th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis (Kyoto, Japan)
Date: 2026
Version: DRAFT: NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Created: Yin, G. (4/13/2026)
Updated: Batta, G. (4/16/2026)
Visits: 88
- Renewable energy
- Infrastructure
- Asia (South-Central)


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