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GTAP Resources: Resource Display

GTAP Resource #1594

"Gainers and Losers from Trade Reform in Morocco"
by Ravallion, Martin and Michael Lokshin


Abstract
We use Morocco’s national survey of living standards to measure the welfare impacts of the price changes attributed to various agricultural trade reform scenarios for de-protecting cereals — the country’s main foodstaple. We find small impacts on mean consumption and inequality in the aggregate. There are both gainers and losers and (contrary to past claims), the rural poor are worse off on average after de-protection. We decompose the aggregate impact on inequality into a “vertical” component (between people at different pre-reform welfare levels) and “horizontal” component (between people at the same prereform welfare). The vertical component of full de-protection is inequality reducing, while the (dominant) horizontal component is inequality increasing. The diverse impacts reflect a degree of observable heterogeneity in consumption behavior and income sources, with implications for social protection policies.


Resource Details (Export Citation) GTAP Keywords
Category: 2004 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented at the 7th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Washington DC, USA
Date: 2004
Version:
Created: Ravallion, M. (6/1/2004)
Updated: Bacou, M. (6/2/2004)
Visits: 1,769
- Domestic policy analysis
- Economic development
- Africa (North)


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