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GTAP Resources: Resource Display

GTAP Resource #2027

"impact on the bilateral trade in frank zone: structural VAR approach"
by Dramani, Latif and Oumy Laye


Abstract
In this article we empirically try to answer the second hypothesis on the theory of the OCA developed by Mc Kinnon (1963), while working on a sample of the countries of the zone franc. We found on the assets of the gravity models to put in evidence the existing monetary union impact on the bilateral trade flux.
In order to measure the effects of the monetary union on the trade intra zone we call on a model structural VAR, to which is associated the method of space state model assessment with the aim of distinguishing the impact of an economic policy shock in a group of country in open economy. Our sample is constituted in this particular case of the 12 countries of the zone franc; seven countries of the UEMOA zone and five countries of the CEMAC zone.
The originality of the approach is based on the fact that we tempt an endogeneisation of the flux of bilateral trade of every country in this analysis. The results of our investigations show a sensitive reduction of the effects borders, an improvement of the institutional effects as well as the effects bound to the distance on the flux of trade intra zone.
On the other hand, the analysis by structural VAR and state space models shows a relative symmetry of shocks observed to in the real shocks of demand while the shocks of price and offer rather present an asymmetric character. With the importance of the real demand shocks, in our study we globally notice that some efforts must be made to vary the structure of the economy of zone franc countries currently based on the agroalimentary industries, which are very sensitive to the climatic risks; in order to hope to have the sustained growth rates which will allow to reach the objectives of poverty reduction by 2015.
Key words: Structural VAR model, optimal monetary Zone, symmetry of the shocks, filter of Kalman


Resource Details (Export Citation) GTAP Keywords
Category: 2006 Conference Paper
Status: Published
By/In: Presented at the 9th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Date:
Version:
Created: Dramani, L. (4/30/2006)
Updated: Dramani, L. (4/30/2006)
Visits: 2,760
No keywords have been specified.


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