GTAP Resources: Resource Display
| GTAP Resource #4355 |
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"The African Growth and Opportunity Act: An Empirical Analysis of the Possibilities Post-2015" by Mevel, Simon, Zenia Lewis, Mwangi Kimenyi, Stephen Karingi and Anne Kamau Abstract The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), largely defining the trade and commercial relationship between the United States and Africa, will expire on September 30, 2015. Although there have been propositions as to what may happen under different scenarios, these are not supported by hard empirical evidence and thus are not very useful in informing the design of the post-2015 relationship. This study provides an analysis of outcomes of U.S.-Africa trade under five categories of post-2015 scenarios. These scenarios look at the trade and income implications of i) not extending AGOA beyond 2015; ii) expanding product eligibility for AGOA; iii) revising currently eligible countries; iv) restructuring AGOA to resemble the economic partnership agreements (EPAs) of the European Union; and v) effects from a possible EU-U.S. free trade agreement could have on AGOA or an EPA-like situation, with an additional scenario examining how a continental free trade area would play into such an integrated trade environment. The results indicate that discontinuing AGOA would generate very unequally distributed trade losses across the continent. The findings also show that expanding product eligibility for AGOA, would only have small effects on AGOA-eligible countries exports—unless complete duty-free and quota-free market access was granted because the most import- sensitive sectors for the U.S. are still where Africa would gain the most. In addition, the analysis shows that excluding middle-income countries that are currently eligible for AGOA or adding other non-African least-developed countries not currently AGOA-eligible would result in considerable trade losses and increased competition for Africa. Last, the results show that EPA-like agreements could result in large losses in tariff revenue for African countries, but also demonstrate the importance of regional integration to offset such losses. |
| Resource Details (Export Citation) | GTAP Keywords | ||||||||||||||||
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- Dynamic modeling - Preferential trading arrangements - Africa (Central) - Africa (East) - Africa (Southern) - Africa (West) |
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If you have trouble accessing any of the attachments below due to disability, please contact the authors listed above.
Public Access  GTAP Resource 4355 (1.6 MB) Replicated: 0 time(s)Restricted Access No documents have been attached. Special Instructions No instructions have been specified. |
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Last Modified: 9/15/2023 2:05:45 PM
