GTAP Resources: Resource Display
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"Sri Lanka's Free Trade Agreements with its South Asian Neighbours: Economic Versus Strategic/Political Considerations" by Bandara, Jayatilleke and Wusheng Yu Abstract Abstract In recent years, regional trade or free trade agreements (RTAs or FTAs) have proliferated around the world. These RTAs differ vastly in terms of memberships, scope, coverage and motivations. There are different reasons and motivations for forming RTAs in different parts of the world. The recent surge of RTAs cannot be examined by using any “one-size-fits-all” explanation. Very often the purpose of integration is political and the economic consequences are side effects of political decisions. Most of the economic analysis and commentary on RTAs has focused on the economic effects. In empirical studies of RTAs, potential political benefits or actual political benefits of RTAs in terms of externalities have been ignored. The South Asian countries have been engaged in forming bilateral or plurilateral RTAs within the region without much economic gains since the 1990s. It would be natural to explore why these countries are continuing in forming RTAs within the region. A likely answer to this question would be that the motivations behind forming RTAs within the region are not purely based on the potential economic benefits. The strategic and political considerations may very well be more important to member countries. The purpose of this paper is to address this issue using two bilateral FTAs signed by Sri Lanka respectively with India and Pakistan as examples. More specifically, by examining economic gains of Sri Lanka’s FTAs with India and Pakistan, it attempts to answer the question: does a bilateral FTA lead to an improvement of security of a member country and greater peace between two member countries? In this paper we argue that Sri Lanka managed to increase its security by neutralising the pressure from India and gaining military and strategic support from Pakistan for its current war in the north of the island. |
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- Preferential trading arrangements - Asia (South-Central) |
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Public Access  2009 Conference Paper (142.4 KB) Replicated: 0 time(s)Restricted Access No documents have been attached. Special Instructions No instructions have been specified. |
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Last Modified: 9/15/2023 1:05:45 PM
