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GTAP Resource #3556 |
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"Subglobal Climate Agreements and Energy-Intensive Activities: Is there a Carbon Haven for Copper?" by Lanz, Bruno, Thomas Rutherford and John Tilton Abstract Subglobal climate policies induce changes in international competitiveness and favor a relocation of carbon-emitting activities. We argue that many energy-intensive activities are also capital-intensive, so that carbon policies could affect rents rather than abatement or location. Taking copper as an example, we formulate a plant-level spatial equilibrium model of the industry, and we estimate a set of elasticities to calibrate the behavioral parameters of the model. Given 2007 market conditions, Monte Carlo simulations suggest that a $50/tCO 2 tax in industrialized countries induces emissions reductions of less than one percent in the copper industry, with a mean emission leakage rate of 25%. Our results conform with empirical findings on the pollution haven effect but challenge projections from computable general equilibrium models. |
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Last Modified: 9/15/2023 1:05:45 PM